Arbitration and the rule of law are interdependent. Arbitration is a private, contract-based mechanism for resolving disputes. From the merchant guilds of medieval Europe to the arbitration clauses embedded in modern domestic and international contracts, and state-to-state disputes, the practice has thrived because it is perceived as efficient, trustworthy, rule-based, and neutral. (Reprinted with permission from the April 2026 edition of the New Jersey Lawyer Magazine ©2026 New Jersey State …
arbitration
Subpoenas and Summonses in Arbitration
Congress enacted the Federal Arbitration Act (the “Act” or “FAA”) in 1925 to overcome the antipathy some judges had for private arbitration. The Act provides that an agreement to arbitrate is as enforceable as any other contract. 9 U.S.C. § 2. Any state law saying otherwise is preempted by federal law. Southland Corp. v. Keating, 465 U.S. 1, 16 (1984). One key aspect of the Act was to provide subpoena powers to arbitrators, analogous to powers bestowed on judges. Subpoenas are, …
